SPECIAL TEAMS FORMATIONS
In addition to the offensive and defensive formations, used on most plays from scrimmage, there are some
formations used only for special teams plays:
The Kickoff Team
comes on the field to kick all kickoffs. It consists of the team's
kicker and a number of second-string players capable of getting
downfield quickly and making a tackle.
The Kick Return Team
comes on the field to receive all kickoffs. It consists of a primary
kick returner, a secondary kick returner, and a number of second-string
players trained in providing blocks against the oncoming tacklers.
The Punting Team
replaces the standard offensive formation in punting situations.
Like the Kickoff Team, this group contains players capable of getting
downfield quickly and making a tackle. It also uses second-string
offensive linemen trained specifically to prevent a blocked punt.
The Punt Return Team
is like the Kick Return Team in that it contains a dedicated returner
and a few trained blockers. However, there is also focus on defensive
lineman capable of rushing the punting and either blocking the punt,
or at least hurrying the kick.
The Field Goal Team
and Extra Point Team, like the Punting Team, contains linemen
who specifically practice on defending against a blocked kick. The
backup quarterback usually catches and holds the snapped football
for the field goal kicker.
The Field Goal Defense
Team is brought on in field goal and extra point situations.
Its primary focus is players who can rush the offensive line and
block the kick attempt with either their speed or height.
Filling the Formations
The formations used for special teams play are generally filled with "second-string" players that aren't used for the offensive and defensive formations. If your team lacks depth at one or more positions, the coach may have to use first-string players for special teams, increase fatigue and the chance of injury for those players.
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